Depression is a common mental health condition that affects nearly 4% of the global population. It can cause a host of symptoms, ranging from mild to severe. Treatment options vary, including medication and therapy. For those who are resistant to these conventional methods, TMS therapy may be a suitable and effective alternative that improves your quality of life. Here is what you should know about it.

What Is TMS Treatment?

Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is a type of noninvasive therapy that relies on electromagnetic pulses to stimulate the brain. The technique, performed by either a skilled technician or a physician, is most commonly used in the treatment of depression. It is considered a primary line of defense for patients who haven’t experienced relief from traditional treatments, such as psychotherapy and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRI). It’s also used to treat anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder, Parkinson’s disease, and chronic pain.

What Does Treatment Involve?

Because the treatment produces a clicking noise due to the magnetic impulses, you’ll wear a set of earplugs for your comfort. Then, you’re seated comfortably while your technician takes a measurement of your head to determine the best placement for the magnetic coil that emits the pulses.

Next, the coil is situated on your head, aiming towards the front of the brain. When treatment begins, you’ll hear an audible clicking noise, and you will feel a mild tapping sensation. It lasts anywhere from half an hour to an hour. Moreover, side effects aren’t common, and you can resume regular activity when you’re done.

How Does It Work?

Depression is specifically tied to low activity levels in the prefrontal cortex (PFC). With this significant decrease, a person may experience many symptoms commonly associated with depression, like reduced appetite, weight gain or loss, and reduced energy levels. The ability to make decisions, connect socially with people, and remember events is also affected. TMS therapy stimulates the nerve cells in the PFC, helping generate new activity in this important region and, consequently, reducing symptoms of depression. The therapy also affects the motor cortex, which is responsible for planning and execution of movements. 

If you haven’t found relief from depression through conventional treatments, consider TMS therapy through Central Iowa Psychological Services. Proudly serving patients throughout West Des Moines, IA, these professionals offer a range of psychological services to help you feel your best. Rely on them for everything from adult counseling to psychological testing. Visit the website for more information, or call (515) 233-1122 to speak with a representative.